Chapter 13 in, Some relevant aspects concerning Lousson Reinhardt and Dallas Baumgartner are discussed on the "Djangobooks" forum, Lousson Reinhardt recordings and other information available via, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:51. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. But it might come to pass, perhaps one day. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. Announcer: Could you tell me Mr Reinhardt, what has compelled you to write this mass? [11]:160 Only one session (eight tracks) from March 1953 was ever recorded specifically for album release by Norman Granz in the then-new LP format, but Reinhardt died before the album could be released. I mean, the combination of incredible speed all the speed you could possibly want but also the thing of every note have a specific personality. When their set ended, Cantor rose to his feet, then went up on stage and kissed Reinhardt's hand, paying no concern to the audience. Reinhardt developed his initial musical approach via tutoring by relatives and exposure to other gypsy guitar players of the day, then playing the banjo-guitar alongside accordionists in the world of the Paris bal-musettes. Father of Henri "Lousson" Baumgartner-Reinhardt, Babik Reinhardt, grandfather of David Reinhardt . One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. Wayne Jefferies, in his article "Django's Forgotten Era", writes: Early in 1951, armed with his amplified Maccaferri which he used to the very end he put together a new band of the best young modern musicians in Paris; including Hubert Fol, an altoist in the Charlie Parker mould. [16], After parting from his wife and son, Reinhardt traveled throughout France, getting occasional jobs playing music at small clubs. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. The names "Gagoug" and "Choti" were reportedly conferred by Django's widow Naguine on request from Matelo, who had learned the tunes without names. In the 1930s, jazz guitarist Emmet Ray idolizes Django Reinhardt, faces gangsters and falls in love with a mute woman. So, how much is Django Reinhardt worth at the age of 43 years old? Despite his left hand handicap, Reinhardt was able to recapture (in modified form) and then surpass his previous level of proficiency on the guitar (by now his main instrument), not only as a lead instrumental voice but also as a driving and harmonically interesting rhythm player; his virtuosity, incorporating many gypsy-derived influences, was also matched with a superb sense of melodic invention as well as general musicality in terms of choice of notes, timing, dynamics, and utilizing the maximum tonal range from an instrument previously thought of by many critics as potentially limited in expression. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. Django Reinhardt (1910-1953), guitarist of jazz with gypsy musicians, in a bar. . Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. In his final recordings, made with his Nouvelle Quintette in the last few months of his life, he had begun moving in a new musical direction, in which he assimilated the vocabulary of bebop and fused it with his own melodic style.[33]. It was a Saturday, and it took a full day for a doctor to arrive. Django: Directed by Etienne Comar. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. The entire left side of his body was badly burned and to spend 18 months in hospital. Following once more in Manouche tradition, Reinhardt married Florine Mayer, usually known as 'Bella', a girl from the same gypsy settlement. However, Reinhardt later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the "King of Swing", and remained in France. Check out Django Reinhardt's incomparable technique in this 1938 video from Paris Hot Club. A: And is today the first recital of your mass? Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. Though they survived, he and his wife both suffered severe burns. Interview: Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. Over the years, Django Reinhardts recordings have been released on several cassettes, EPs, and albums. In 1965, he had his first short-lived marriage to Carla Evonne Stewart, which ended after only one year of wedlock. A: And did you notate the music? However, they parted shortly after the accident. Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. Even more, I studied his gentleness. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born in 1910 in a caravan outside the Belgian town of Liberchies to a family of itinerant Romaniknown colloquially as GypsiesReinhardt was serenading cabaret patrons on guitar and banjo by age 12. "The Lost: The Secret History of Lousson Baumgartner and the "Other" Family." Babik Reinhardt Nevertheless, Reinhardt kept playing. With Woody Allen, Ben Duncan, Daniel Okrent, Dan Moran. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. It is possible to get closer with only 2 fingers, but again is quite challenging. The song "Muskrat Love" by America (band) makes a comment about Django, though spelled "Jango" in the lyrics. [19]:93 During a concert at the Salle Pleyel, the popularity of the tune was such that the crowd made him replay it three times in a row. I love the human sound he gave his acoustic guitar. During World War II both Roma and jazz musicians were targeted by the Nazi regime. [57], On 23 January 2010, Google Doodle celebrated Django Reinhards 100th Birthday.[58][59]. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. [11]:6466. The thinking man's pop!". Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. . He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. On May 16th 1953 Django suffered a massive brain hemorrhage and died, leaving behind his wife Sophie and son Babik. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Indeed, Reinhardt was a family man, having been raised amongst the gypsy people who are famous for the alliance of their extended tribe. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 May 16, 1953), the legendary gypsy jazz guitarist, is one of the most innovational European musicians of the twentieth century, having contributed to the transformation of early straight jazz into "hot jazz" with his masterful improvisational skills and long, dancing arpeggios. [2]:5[11]:14 His father reportedly played music in a family band comprising himself and seven brothers; a surviving photograph shows this band including his father on piano. Reinhardt's first son, Lousson (a.k.a. Gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first famous European jazz musician. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. Jimi Hendrix is said to have named one of his bands the Band of Gypsys because of Django's music. Alternatively, if Dallas derives his surname via his grandmother Kali who Dregni states was the daughter of Bella and her second husband, then Django - and thus Lousson - would be a relation by marriage only; the precise situation is presently unclear. Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia and Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi, both of whom lost fingers in accidents, were inspired by Reinhardt's example of becoming an accomplished guitar player despite his injuries. [11]:13, At the age of 17, Reinhardt married Florine "Bella" Mayer, a girl from the same Romani settlement, according to Romani custom (although not an official marriage under French law). [74][75][76], Since his death, Reinhardt's music has been released on many compilations. [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. Django Reinhardt recorded for the first time in 1928. [19]:93 The single sold over 100,000 copies. For you certainly cannot do it after a jazz concert? Django's Departure on the 16th May 1953 Django made his last commercial recording on April 8, 1953, with a progressive group consisting of Vibes ("Fats" Lallemand), Piano (Martial Solal), Bass (Pierre Michelot), and Drums (Pierre Lemarchand). He died suddenly of a stroke in 1953 at the age of 43. It is granted to the best French jazz musician of the year. Tired of waiting, Reinhardt returned to France in February 1947. A French film based on his lifetitled Djangowas also released recently. Despite his pride in touring with Ellington (one of two letters to Grappelli relates his excitement), he was not fully integrated into the band. When he was 14, the young artist began his professional career accompanying the popular accordionist, Guerino, in underworld Parisian dance halls. They had one son. There, he had the chance to perform at many of the country's prime venues including Carnegie Hall, performing alongside notable musicians and composers such as Maury Deutsch. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). His work has influenced many such artistes like BB King and Carlos Santana. The caravan which Reinhardt shared with his wife caught fire one night . An injury in a fire could have ended Django Reinhardt's career. [26] Reinhardt made a second attempt a few days later, but was stopped in the middle of the night by Swiss border guards, who forced him to return to Paris again. I dictate it to him. Jean Reinhardt, popularly known as Django Reinhardt, was a Belgian-born Romani French jazz guitarist and composer. Jazz guitarist Frank Vignola says that nearly every major popular-music guitarist in the world has been influenced by Reinhardt. . As well, Reinhardt was known by his band, fans, and managers to be extremely unpredictable. Django Reinhardt 5/1953. His final years were difficult. Who Is Django Reinhardt's Wife? Reinhardt recorded over 900 sides in his recording career, from 1928 to 1953, the majority as sides of the then-prevalent 78-RPM records, with the remainder as acetates, transcription discs, private and off-air recordings (of radio broadcasts), and part of a film soundtrack. DR: No, no, no, don't think that. [32], Back in Paris, in June 1950, Reinhardt was invited to join an entourage to welcome the return of Benny Goodman. May 16, 1953 - Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. [23], While he tried to continue with his music, war with the Nazis presented Reinhardt with a potentially catastrophic obstacle, as he was a Romani jazz musician. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 16 May 1953), known by his Romani nickname Django (French:[do jnat] or [do ent]), was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. The Django web framework, a Python web framework, was named after Reinhardt. [11]:93, When World War II broke out, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. [ 6] (The swinging sound of Venuti's jazz violin and Eddie Lang's virtuoso guitar-playing anticipated the more famous sound of Reinhardt and Grappelli's later ensemble.) It is said that British bandleader Jack Hylton came to France just in order to hear his performance. "Stephane Grappelli is Europe's gift to jazz". His wife is Sophie Ziegler (21 June 1943 - 16 May 1953) ( his death) ( 1 child) Django Reinhardt Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. Discover Very Best of Django Reinhardt [Greatest Hits] by Django Reinhardt released in 2007. He lived there for two years until May 16, 1953, when, while returning from the Avon, Seine-et-Marne train station, he collapsed outside his house from a brain hemorrhage. [21], Reinhardt also played and recorded with many American jazz musicians, such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, and Rex Stewart (who later stayed in Paris). Harlan Ellison's short story "Django" is a fantasia about a guitarist, with similarities to Reinhardt. This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. Django Reinhardt is jazz guitar's most dazzling soloist, improviser, and most important, innovator. Paris, 1945. [13]:10, More crucial to his music, the fourth finger (ring finger) and fifth finger (little) of Reinhardt's left hand were badly burned. Since the mid-sixties, there has been a revival of interest in Reinhardt's music, a revival that has extended into the 21st century, with annual festivals and periodic tribute concerts. He made his first recordings under the name of Jiango Reinhardt when he was in his late teens. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. Genre for Django Reinhardt JAMIE FOXX "Django Unchained" co-star MERLE HAGGARD: Country singer who collaborated with Willie Nelson on the 2015 album "Django and Jimmie" . [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. Lousson was frequently on the road in the 1950s and 1960s and never recorded commercially except for an unreleased 1960s studio recording from Paris with violinist Vivian Villerstein.[3]. His mother, also, was a talent in her own right, often performing in song and dance on the tailgate of the caravan. He used to draw large crowds to his performances. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. His relative association of experience, reinforced by a profound rational knowledge of his instrument; the guitar's possibilities and limitations; his love for music and the expression of itall are a necessary adjunct to the means of expressing these emotions.[36]. This is one of the fundamental techniques . He would also periodically vanish for greater lengths, disappearing for a week or two to play at his beloved gypsy campfires. By the mid-1930s, he had also started playing with the violinist Stphane Grappelli, and with her, he formed the Quintet of the Hot Club. As good as players are, they haven't gotten to where he is. It was then, in 1932 or 1933, that a friend of his invited him up to his apartment to listen to some records. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. Romani-Belgian jazz musician (19101953), Professor of music and guitarist, Mark White, of, Here is Lauren Oliver's transcript of the interview from the radio broadcast: You don't hear it. 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