Barbara Jordan was the first African American woman elected to be as a Texas State Senator. Mr. Chairman, I join my colleague Mr. Rangel in thanking you for giving the junior members of this committee the glorious opportunity of sharing the pain of this inquiry. We should now forthwith proceed to answer the question. Translated on-screen subtitles for videos. Full text and audio of Barbara Jordan - 1974 House Judiciary Statement on the Nixon Impeachment Proceedings What stood out about Jordan's speech was how she used the Constitution to support her claim for articles of impeachment against Nixon, as opposed to making it a partisan affair. Earlier today, we heard the beginning of the preamble to the Constitution of United States. They did not make the accusers and the judgersand the judges the same person. We know about the Huston plan. Mr. Chairman, I join my colleague, Mr. Wrangell, in thanking you for giving the junior members of this committee the glorious opportunity of sharing the pain of this inquiry. And immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Peterson was receiving. On the national scene, Jordan's defining moment came in 1974 when she earned a spot on the House committee considering impeachment charges against President Richard Nixon. We know the nature of impeachment. In that year also she published Barbara Jordan, a Self-Portrait. We have heard time and time again that the evidence reflects payment to the defendants of money. Build with the best speech-to-text APIs around. Rep. Barbara Jordan Richard Nixon Impeachment Hearing Speech, Congressional Testimony & Hearing Transcripts. Calculate how much it costs to transcribe, caption, or subtitle your content. Barbara Jordan: (10:11) So today we are not being petty. Apart from being an advocate she was also very much involved in politics and was a head of Civil Rights Movement. The speech is considered to be one of the greatest speeches in . , ditional film and typically kept more personal shots, like baby pictures, in photo albums that usually remained on a shelf.B. Grady, "Magnificent Voice Stilled at Last. A RESTful API to access Revs workforce of fast, high quality transcriptionists and captioners. What stood out about Jordans speech was how she used the Constitution to support her claim for articles of impeachment against Nixon, as opposed to making it a partisan affair. Copyright 2023. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. But when the document was completed on the seventeenth of September 1787 I was not included in that We, the people. I felt somehow for many years that George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake. Impeachment is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases, where a superior power acting for the whole people its put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations. Before the invention of social media apps, parents could not engage in sharenting and, therefore, did not have the opportunity to globally embarrass their children. The Bill of Rights Institute teaches civics. Were told that that evidence is insufficient. Barbara Jordan: (06:04) Call To Action Historical Context Before Barbara But through the process of amendment, interpretation, and court decision, I have finally been included in "We, the people.". The Best Speech-to-Text Solution for Your Business Learn how Rev fits into your businesses workflow. According to Jordan, why was impeachment limited to high crimes and misdemeanors? What that recital of the evidence this morning did not include is what the President did know on June the 23rd, 1972. In some cases, such as the United States, the constitution is a specific written document. Moreover, the President has made public announcements and assertions bearing the Watergate case, which the evidence will show he knew to be false. Students can listen through a close reading lens documenting parts of Jordan's speech that they felt were convincing. Barbara Jordan: (00:17) I have confidence that we can form this kind of national community. We need one branch to check the other.. Impeachment criteria: James Madison, from the Virginia ratification convention. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Under Title 17 U.S.C. Barbara Jordan: (17:30) House of Representatives in 1972 (Trescott). Well, I am going to close my speech by quoting a Republican president. Pettiness can not be allowed to stand in the face of such overwhelming problems. In 1976, are we to be one people bound together by common spirit, sharing in a common endeavor, or will we become a divided nation? That is what we are talking about. Many seek only to satisfy their private work, wants, to satisfy their private interests. They did not make the accusers and the judges the same person. Barbara Jordan: ( 09:55) Impeachment is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases, where a superior power acting for the whole people it's put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations. Thank you. These assertions, false assertions, impeachable, those who misbehave. ", James Madison again at the Constitutional Convention: "A President is impeachable if he attempts to subvert the Constitution." There has not even been an obfuscated indication that this committee would receive any additional materials from the President. If we do not, we not only blaspheme our political heritage, we ignore the common ties that bind all Americans. Her statement appears below: There is something special about tonight. July 25, 1974. Barbara Jordan: ( 14:23) A nation is formed by the willingness of each of us to share in the responsibility for upholding the common good. Full transcript of Representative Barbara Jordans Keynote Speech at the 1976 DNC on July 12, 1976. The Carolina Ratification Convention impeachment criteria, Those are impeachable who behave amiss or betray their public trust. Beginning shortly after the Watergate break in and continuing to the present time, the President has engaged in a series of public statements and actions designed to thwart the lawful investigation by government prosecutors. . We believe that the people are the source of all governmental power, that the authority of the people is to be extended, not restricted. Molly Ivins, "Barbara Jordan, Closing the Gap in Perception," Los Angeles Times, 8 September 1991. Try Rev and save time transcribing, captioning, and subtitling. It limited impeachment to high crimes and misdemeanors and discounted and opposed the term maladministration. What the President did know, on the 23rd of June, was the prior activities of E. Howard Hunt, which included his participation in the break-in of Daniel Ellsbergs psychiatrists, which included Howard Hunts participation in the [inaudible 00:07:37] ITT affair, which included Howard Hunts fabrication of cables designed to discredit the Kennedy administration. (AP Photo), Barbara Jordan marked history in a number of ways, using the power of her speech and the clarity of her mind to break down barriers of race and gender. The powers relating to impeachment are an essential check in the hands of the body of the Legislature against and upon the encroachments of the Executive. ", We have heard time and time again that the evidence reflects the payment to defendants money. As Americans sensed a fracturing of American life in the 1970s, Jordan called for Americans to commit themselves to a "national community" and the "common good." Well I am going to close my speech by quoting a Republican President and I ask you that as you listen to these words of Abraham Lincoln, relate them to the concept of a national community in which every last one of us participates: Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Now, I began this speech by commenting to you on the uniqueness of a Barbara Jordan making a keynote address. What is a Constitution? Barbara Jordan: (13:43) But what we can do is defined new ways to implement that system and realize our destiny. We need to take to heart the words spoken by Thomas Jefferson, Let us restore to social intercourse that harmony and that affection without which liberty, and even life, are but dreary things.. This we must do as individuals. Well, I believe the answer to that question lies in our concept of governing. And during that time, it would have been most unusual for any national political party to ask a Barbara Jordan to deliver a keynote address. An analysis of Barbara Jordan's 1976 keynote address. She won national acclaim for giving a measured, eloquent lesson on the constitutional principles at stake. . We know about the Huston plan. My faith in the Constitution is whole, it is complete, it is total, and I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction of the Constitution. Barbara Jordan: (04:36) We know that the President met with Mr. Henry Petersen twenty-seven times to discuss matters related to Watergate and immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Petersen was receiving. I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the. Jordans success in Texas politics came from her knowledge of and adherence to the rules of the political process. Pettiness cannot be allowed to stand in the face of such overwhelming problems. Although she acquired a reputation as an effective legislator, Jordan did not become a national figure until 1974 during the Watergate scandal, when her participation in the hearings held by the House Judiciary Committee on the impeachment of U.S. Pres. We know that the president met with Mr. Henry Peterson 27 times to discuss matters related to Watergate. The nature of impeachment, is a narrowly channeled exception to the separation-of-powers maxim; the Federal Convention of 1787 said that. Rep. Barbara Jordan 1976 Democratic National Convention Keynote Speech Transcript, Congressional Testimony & Hearing Transcripts. So today were not being petty. We are a people in search of a national community. An hyperbole would not be fictional and would not overstate the solemnness that I feel right now. On July 12, 1976, Texas Congresswoman Barbara Jordan delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention. "The reaction from the other committee members was: 'You must be out of your head.' We are a heterogeneous party made up of Americans of diverse backgrounds. How did that demonstrate its significance? It's a very eloquent beginning. Since that time, Democrats have continued to convene once every four years and draft a party platform and nominate a presidential candidate. Many are distrustful of their leaders and believe that their voices are never heard. Strike a balance. And again, if we make mistakes, we must be willing to admit them. "Rescue their liberties from violation. In the 1990s she served as an adviser on ethics in government for Texas Gov. As a first step, we must restore our belief in ourselves. But when that document was completed, on the seventeenth of September in 1787, I was not included in that "We, the people." But today, that is not enough. 5. What the President did know on the 23rd of June was the prior activities of E. Howard Hunt, which included his participation in the break-in of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist, which included Howard Hunt's participation in the Dita Beard ITT affair, which included Howard Hunt's fabrication of cables designed to discredit the Kennedy administration. Now I began this speech by commenting to you on the uniqueness of a Barbara Jordan making a keynote address. Fair use is permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. In methodical and determined tones, she unfolded the constitutional standards that President Nixon had appeared to have violated. "The subjects of its jurisdiction are those offenses which proceed from the misconduct of public men." We believe that the government, which represents the authority of all the people, not just one interest group, but all the people, has an obligation to actively underscore, actively seek to remove those obstacles, which would block individual achievement. We have been talking about it awhile now. The subjects of its jurisdiction are those offenses which proceed from the misconduct of public men." As a high school student, she became a skilled public speaker, winning a national debate contest in 1952. Those who "behave amiss or betray the public trust. In other words, from the abuse or violation of some public trust. Each seeking to satisfy private wants. (Remember: The passage, additional sample questions, and answer explanations can be found in Chapter 9.) The Portal to Texas History, June 23, 2015. There has not even been an obfuscated indication that this committee would receive any additional materials from the President. Texas columnist Molly Ivins said that Jordan would be the obvious choice in a casting call for the voice of God.2, The youngest of three daughters of a Baptist minister in a poor Houston neighborhood, Jordan attended segregated schools, graduated from the all-black Texas Southern University, and earned a law degree from Boston University in 1959, where she was deeply affected by Howard Thurman, dean of Marsh Chapel. Mary Beth Rogers, Barbara Jordan: American Hero (New York: Bantam Books, 1998), 68-71. In her speech, she mentions that though the Constitution laid by Washington and Hamilton included the phrase "We, the people", they forget to include her. ", James Madison again at the Constitutional Convention: "A President is impeachable if he attempts to subvert the Constitution.". 2) Jordan accuses Nixon of being a racist in addition to committing high crimes and misdemeanors. We know that, we know the question. Barbara Jordan: (07:46) Speech-to-Text API for pre-recorded audio, powered by the worlds leading speech recognition engine. Mark whether the sentence below is true or false:1 It is chiefly designed for the President and his high ministers to somehow be called into account. In establishing the division between the two branches of the legislature, the House and the Senate, assigning to the one the right to accuse and to the other the right to judge, the framers of this Constitution were very astute. Speech-to-Text API for pre-recorded audio, powered by the worlds leading speech recognition engine. Barbara Jordan, a Democrat from Texas, was the first southern African American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. "A President is impeachable if he attempts to subvert the Constitution.". Mr. Chairman, you are a strong man, and it has not been easy but we have tried as best we can to give you as much assistance as possible. If we promise as public officials, we must deliver. We have made mistakes. And I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction, of the Constitution. Journal of Applied Communication Research: Vol. Has the President committed offenses, and planned, and directed, and acquiesced in a course of conduct which the Constitution will not tolerate? More is required. We are trying to be big, because the task we have before us is a big one. "It is to be used only for great misdemeanors," so it was said in the North Carolina ratification convention. Before the invention of social media apps, parents could not engage in sharenting and, therefore, did not have the opportunity to globally embarrass their children.C.A 14-year-old girl was surprised when she discovered that her mother had been posting photos of her on social media without her even knowing about it.D.Parents with an abundance of pride in their kids often post their children's photos on social media even though such postings can cause their children great embarrassment.l tmi, What is this Article mainly about? The words are "If the president is connected in any suspicious manner with any person and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter that person, he may be impeached. The style of Barbara Jordan's speech is formal. It is hypocritical for the public official to admonish and exhort the people to uphold the common good if we are derelict in upholding the common good. A Purpose for Historically Based Picture Books in Learning. Barbara Jordan: (04:51) Common sense would be revolted if we engaged upon this process for petty reasons. "Who can so properly be the inquisitors for the nation as the representatives of the nation themselves?" What role do think this speech had in influencing the House Judiciary Committees decision to recommend impeachment? 6. If we say to the American people, it is time for you to be sacrificial, sacrifice, if the public official says that, we must be the first to give. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. There has not even been an obfuscated indication that this committee would receive any additional materials from the President. Common sense would be revolted if we engaged upon this process for petty reasons. Not only was Jordan one of the younger members of the Judiciary Committee, she was also one of the few women. We have to do that. Watch Barbara Jordan's 1976 Democratic National Convention speech on YouTube: TOPICS: History TAGS: 2016 election , barbara jordan , democratic national convention , michelle obama Barbara Jordan: (01:25) You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Excerpt taken from Great Speeches Volume 4 from Educational Video Group,. She was the first African American congresswoman to come from the South. A President is impeachable if your attempts to subvert the constitution.. Barbara Jordan: (10:47) The framers confined in the Congress the power if need be, to remove the president in order to strike a delicate balance between a president swollen with power and grown tyrannical, and preservation of the independence of the executive. Barbara Jordan: (19:10) Barbara Jordan: (09:21) The committee subpoena is outstanding, and if the President wants to supply that material, the committee sits here. It was 144 years ago that members of the Democratic Party first met in convention to select a presidential candidate. Earlier today, we heard the beginning of the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States: "We, the people." The drawing of political lines goes to the motivation behind impeachment; but impeachment must proceed within the confines of the constitutional term "high crime[s] and misdemeanors." Barbara Jordan: (07:05) BRIs Comprehensive US History digital textbook, BRIs primary-source civics and government resource, BRIs character education narrative-based resource. In our haste to do all things for all people, we did not foresee the full consequences of our actions. We know the question. I felt somehow for many years that George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake. We do not reject our traditions, but we are willing to adapt to changing circumstances when change we must. They have often turned to the Democratic Party. 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