Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). The fight is still on in the form operation Raddul Fasad under which the remnants of the terrorists and their sympathizers are being targeted. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. 2021 Cssprepforum. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? Our experience may be shared with SCO states. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. Introduction: 2. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. It also affects its political weight. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. What cost it had to pay for it. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. The economic linkages evolved through the SCO forum will also strengthen prospects of regional security. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. The SCO is an . Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. Member states discussed various proposals for enhancing regional cooperation in countering violent extremism and terrorism. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? instructor, Start This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. Pakistan can also highlight the issue of the use of Afghan land by the Indian intelligence agency against Pakistan. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. Explain. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Is Islamabad ready to do this? An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. It is useful for the country in the following ways. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. platform for all CSS aspirants. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. We have already amassed vast experience of cultural contacts and exchanges, and academic dialogue. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. 83-95 THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Dear visitor, the comments section is undergoing an overhaul and will return soon. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. One document laid out a road map for regional economic cooperation which includes three steps to facilitate trade and investment, to deepen economic cooperation and to realise the free flow of goods, capital, services and technology. SCO countries have already agreed on more than 125 joint projects related to trade and investment and have set up a specialist panels to coordinate cooperation in fields such as customs, transportation, investment promotion, energy and telecommunications. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. Compunode.com Pvt. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. - Askedon. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. 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