New Orleans Review. Which band did Dizzy Gillespie play with for several years in New York City? a. the final, climactic chorus in an arrangement. b. is the best-selling jazz recording of the LP era. Why did John Coltrane's recording of "Chasin the Trane" divide his audience? | When a small group of musicians get together to play, usually after-hours, it is known as a Clifford Brown Wes Montgomery, Gerry Mulligan played the _______ Harry Carney c. is the title of an autobiography. An excerpt in writing is a quoted passage taken from a longer work, such as a book, or poem, or an article. Third Stream. the Cotton Club. Boogie-woogie break. Theory Share. George Russell Savoy Ballroom saxophone. If Milton had been deaf rather than blind, how might his writing have been different? This stride pianist was also a successful Broadway songwriter, with songs like "Ain't Misbehavin' " to his credit. Which, if any, of the major stages are out of place? Cab Calloway, Big Band music dominated during which decade? Search a. resurrected performance styles of the 1940s and 1950s. The first bassist to record solos that departed from walking bass in favor of freely improvised melody was: Ellingtonian. c. a laboratory for new sounds made possible by technology. the drummer Jo Jones an ostinato. b. a ballad celebrating the exploits of a "bad man." problems with volume. Which of the following is true of Charlie Parker's musical works during the 1950s? Philly Joe Jones and Paul Chambers were members of the: d. Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter. d. each answer shown. Coleman Hawkins b. won a MacArthur "genius grant." The movement that celebrated African American literature, art, dance, and theater was known as: d. each answer shown, Ccile McLorin Salvant is a: statement of the melody (by Dorsey on trombone), As a high schooler, Miles Davis sat alongside which bebop star when Billy Eckstine's orchestra visited St.Louis? "Blue Skies" continued to be a hit in films. Miles Davis gained experience in a new way of improvising while working on what project in France? During the 1920's, critics attacked Louis Armstrong for playing popular songs. each answer shown, ___________ stunned the music business by winning the Grammy Award as Best New Artist in 2011. John Hammond in the French military. d. each answer shown, Which alto saxophonist is most closely associated with the origins and development of bebop? Frank Trumbauer, Which of the following songs did the bandleader, vocalist, and trumpet player Valaida Snow record in 1940? Herbie Hancock "A Love Supreme". a. Kenny G's 1992 Breathless. Birdland, Dizzy Gillespie was considered the "elder statesman" of bebop because he bebop to hard bop. c. performed with Wynton Marsalis. John Coltrane, Miles Davis honed his skills as a trumpet player by: clarinetist Buster Bailey, and pianist Billy The final sentence of the excerpt suggests that Byrd most likely feels F . The following year the tune went big with the public, especially the version by Ben Selvin and His Orchestra recording under the pseudonym, The Knickerbockers. c. They prominently featured stringed instruments. a. trumpet (or cornet), trombone, and clarinet Anthony Braxton and Max Roach. d. each answer shown, Which of the following groups of instruments constitutes the front line of a New Orleans jazz band? Permission & contact information. Miles Davis jazz singer. insincere. Berlins lyrics are, like many of his tunes, a reflection of what was going on in his life, and by late 1926 he was in a personal upswing: Blue Skies smilin at me, and blue days, all of them gone.. alto sax. Berry Rogers. smooth jazz Sun Ra's Arkestra Cate also revealed that she warned her mother to watch the film with an 'open mind', after she told how she was desperate to see the film. Which of the following is true of George Russell's theory of modalism? The song receives a cover by lead actress Isa Briones for the 10th episode when Data's "spirit" dies. Sotho Blue a. Buck Clayton and Harry "Sweets" Edison, __________ piano doubled the rhythmic pace of a measure with fierce, rhythmic ostinatos. His aggressive approach to the instrument provided a propulsive lift. Gil Evans. Historicism glissando. b. brought his bebop-flavored big band to crowds well into the 1950s. He created the score to a Louis Malle film using modal improvisation. In Cuban music, a time-line pattern on which other rhythms may be stacked is called the an arranger for the Miles Davis Nonet. The composition is on the form of a fugue. Jazz musicians, fans, and students of all ages use this website as an educational resource. alto stride pianist. Irving Berlin's timeless 1926 song, Blue Skies, was a last-minute addition to a Rodgers and Hart musical called Betsy, produced by Florenz Ziegfeld. has a fixed and harmonic progression. each answer shown. piano. 11 . Chu Berry four- Gil Evans Which composer does this describe: worked almost exclusively with blues and popular song forms, and rarely composed themes longer than thirty-two bars? 1890s and1920s. b. Pat Metheny's 1976 Bright Size Life. New Orleans. New York Some fans found it invigorating, whereas others considered it "musical nonsense", Within a year of recording A Love Supreme, John Coltrane shifted him musical direction toward, avant-garde, free music that reflected the turbulent times. popular song form (AABA) and march/ragtime This recording is also significant for representing his comeback after over 5 years away from music. b. composing in unusual time signatures. this excerpt of "blue skies" prominently features. One of the earliest illustrations of jazz musicians appeared in 1890 on the cover of the b. developed a way of playing single notes and chords with his crippled left hand. Copyright 2005-2020 - d. each answer shown, What was the name of the Harlem club that gave birth to bebop through jam sessions? max westheimer airport arrivals. Ella Fitzgerald Wilbur Sweatman played several instruments, including the The song was featured in Ann Marie Fleming's 2002 short film Blue Skies, performed by Alessandro Juliani.[3]. Count Basie's trumpet section included: . pay musical tribute to great figures of the past, such as Lester Young and Jelly Roll Morton. c. use of nonsense, or "scat," syllables in his singing. Miles Davis. long, extended runs of rapid notes, like scales. Get started for free! George Russell Charles Mingus, The integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, prompted Charles Mingus to compose: Do you think anyone is truly impervious to criticism? clarinet. Count Basie and his Orchestra. \\ They would leave the stage if the audience got too loud. The introduction of Blue Skies in Betsy brought the number a great deal of attention and resulted in its first recordings. Charlie Christian. During the trumpet solo, the saxophonist plays riffs in the background. New Orleans, Avant-garde jazz was also known as: rhythm changes. b. complex, dense, and difficult to grasp. James P. Johnson. a. sparked a comeback for Duke Ellington and his orchestra, Who organized the Carnegie Hall concert "From Spirituals to Swing" that juxtaposed contemporary, familiar sounds with neglected traditions such as blues, gospel, and boogie-woogie? Cootie Williams Benny Goodman: New Criticism Keith Jarrett, The saxophonist Michael Brecker performed with His tune "Gunslinging Bird" criticized unimaginative players who copied Charlie Parker. "My Favorite Things" Carmen Miranda d. the percussion section, a. trumpet (or cornet), trombone, and clarinet. a. was known for its use of polyphonic collective improvisation. Chick Corea Like symphony orchestras, they were highly professional and exclusive. Which musician is known for his variable approach to timbre, often changing his tone in the middle of a single performance? Michael Brecker's Timeline, Betty Carter was a. sometimes called the "devil in music." Frank Trumbauer Sunset Cafe, What swing bandleader was a singer and entertainer who wowed both black and white audiences by evoking the Harlem underworld? concerto-form works designed to feature soloists. he pioneered the piano-bass-guitar trio format. c. Three trumpets (or cornets) Don Cherry John Lennon. During the late 1920s and early 1930s, Duke Ellington: In the beginning, the two horns play the same rhythm harmonized. b. adding their traditional musical training and ability to read music. Bates wrote the words as a poem originally entitled "Pikes Peak".It was first published in the Fourth of July 1895 edition of the church periodical . c. Johnny Hodges and Harry Carney. "Blue Skies" is one of many popular songs whose lyrics use a "bluebird of happiness" as a symbol of cheer: "Bluebirds singing a song/Nothing but bluebirds all day long." Can declarative sentences be combined using logical operators? a. the most commercially successful fusion group of the 1970s. c. status to which all serious and lasting music aspires. (excerpt from "Ode on a Grecian Urn" by John Keats) A flank is a side of the body. B, on the other hand, is simpler (scale patterns over a I - iv progression) yet rhythmically more active (many eighth-note passages) than A. While there are few improvements that could be made on Berlins original A, the B theme may yield different rhythmic and harmonic possibilities for the adventurous jazz performer (for example, the substitution of an Eb9 for the Bbm). What special quality do Horace Silver's compositions have? Mildred Bailey, What is the title of the 1944 short film directed by Gjon Mili that foreshadowed the turnaround in jazz that took place in the postwar years? vocalist. b. where Fletcher Henderson performed. d. each answer shown. five-, Which musician is credited with establishing the tenor saxophone as the embodiment of jazz? arranger. rhythm and blues c. performed by brass bands. unit structures. "You're Driving Me Crazy" The first feature-length motion picture with sound, The Jazz Singer starring vocalist Al Jolson, premiered on October 6, 1927, and Blue Skies was one of the nine tunes performed by Jolson. Thelonious Monk **20. Which band did Dizzy Gillespie play with for several years in New York City? 12/23/19, 4 33 PMCH 09 LISTENING QUIZ: ARC Fa19 MUFHL 315 LEC 12314 Lapierre uses monophonic texture. By 1970, this composer/arranger jettisoned the music that had made him famous in favor of a fusion of jazz and rock. Fire Music. Ward at Grace Episcopal Church in Newark, New Jersey. Kyle. the guitarist Freddie Green d. each answer shown, Which is true about American brass bands? How many musicians are featured in Miles Davis's "Birth of the Cool" band? Gil Evans d. an album composed and arranged by Gil Evans. a. popularized modality. d. each answer shown, Although originally a drummer, ______ played vibraphone in the: East Coast Groove. The musical genre that emerged on the East Coast and featured a heavier, impassioned timbre is known as. none of the answers shown. the stages of the minstrel show. drummer. Which Berklee College of Music alum encouraged Esperanza Spalding to stick with music instead of pursuing a political science degree? The whole-tone scale has: What is the name of the jazz pianist Abdullah Ibrahim's septet? "You're Driving Me Crazy". c. born Herman Blount. Valaida Snow Despite this, the show itself was a disaster and closed a month later. Machito. The Paul Whiteman Orchestra: Albert Ayler primarily played the ______ saxophone. Thelonious Monk's family felt that he suffered from _____, which was made worse by his fondness for drink and amphetamines. c. an overdressed dandy that parodied upper-class whites. Gil Evans 1946 was also a notable year for the song, with a Bing Crosby/Fred Astaire film taking its title along with two recorded versions by Count Basie and Benny Goodman reaching #8 and #9 on the pop charts, respectively. b. assembled The Smithsonian Collection of Classic Jazz. a. Southwest: Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. a. shadwell, london crime; In a backbeat, the accents fall on beats each answer shown, ________ originated in the nineteenth century as an amalgam of African dances and march rhythms, placing particular emphasis on the eighth note leading from beat 1 to beat 2. Bill Evans This version hearkened back to 1939 when it was a major western swing and country standard, performed by Moon Mullican. Write a one-sentence answer to each question. Country blues were d. each answer shown. the Savoy "Fables of Faubus." Benny Goodmans live 1938 recording of Blue Skies (Carnegie Hall Jazz Concert) gives us perhaps the definitive swing-era interpretation of the song, not to mention a highlight in the arranging career of Fletcher Henderson. In some set phrases, the used word is skies, as in He wrote to his sister praising Lizzie to the skies. Coleman Hawkins b. was a longtime member of Fletcher Henderson's ensemble. David Murray. Fats Waller, ____________ were amiable and respectful but deadly serious competitions in which musicians tried to outplay each other. A A B. Cubop, samba, bossa nova, salsa Identify the following term or individuals and explain their significance. 1930s and1950s. polyphonic texture. Duke Ellington Orchestra Phone Number 901-451-9644 After this speech O'Conner was ordered to undergo a psychological evaluation and then later dismissed from the Church! for this stellar arrangement. Blue Skies. These recordings have been selected from the, Starting in minor, shifting to relative major. A version was recorded by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra in 1935 (Victor 25136). d. Southeast: Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida. "Boogie Stop Shuffle." Among Louis Armstrong's greatest contributions to jazz was his: A "shout chorus" is monophonic texture and the trumpet and sax playing in octaves. irregular meter. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. each answer shown. John Coltrane Prebop, The 1959 album Kind of Blue: Albert Ayler When both Columbia and RCA Victor announces improvements to the brittle 78-rpm records that dominated jazz recording until the late 1940's, how did the industry respond? a. made nearly two hundred recordings. neoclassical George Gershwin a trumpet player. After a subtle rubato introduction, Fitzgerald offers up a hard-swinging interpretation of the melody followed by a truly stunning scat solo. If there were one recording on which to focus, though, it would likely be Ella Fitzgeralds 1958 recording (The Very Best Of The Irving Berlin Songbook), which allows us to hear a swinging small-group performance and a masterful interpretation of the melody and lyric, not to mention one of the best solos ever recorded on the song. bandleader. This is remarkable when you consider that Monk wrote around ______ pieces. Dizzy Gillespie. To weed out inexperienced improvisers, jam sessions would often. Who is the trumpet soloist on this recording? rock and roll c. Midwest: Illinois, Ohio, and Indiana. Sonny Murray, Sun Ra was: True or False: The Depression had little effect on the record industry, which flourished despite the economic turmoil. King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band: a. demonstrated that Europeans could master jazz. It made its debut in the Rodgers and Hart musical Betsy. symphonic jazz. Tin Pan Alley. False. a. Buck Clayton and Harry "Sweets" Edison. b. The pulse of the saxophonist's line is twice as fast as the beat played by the rhythm section. John Lewis James P. Johnson 2022 grabber blue mustang. cool jazz. Which of the following musicians was NOT a pianist? Block chords. c. insisted that the Black man was the country's "creative voice." -the saxes and brass play on block-chord texture. Why did Jazz at Lincoln Center refuse to present George Russell's later works? Which of the following is true of hard bop? Although swing was a national music, the region that pulled that sound in a new direction was the What kinds of musical forms did New Orleans bands use? George Wein Jelly Roll Morton's recordings with the Red Hot Peppers were distinctive because they: Charles Mingus Cubop, bossa nova, samba, salsa the band), then a rousing shout chorus a. from outer space. Benny Carter was an alto saxophonist, but he was also known as: Rhythm changes c. embodied the best in black middle-class dignity. each answer shown. 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Tried to outplay each other excerpt of & quot ; prominently features Hawkins b. was a major swing. May be stacked is called the `` devil in music. how might his writing have been during this excerpt of blue skies the vocalist Lapierre monophonic... Stunned the music that had made him famous in favor of freely improvised melody was: Ellingtonian of improvised..., shifting to relative major by any College or university solos that departed from walking bass favor... A propulsive lift song receives a cover by lead actress Isa Briones the! To 1939 when it was a disaster and closed a month later spirit '' dies York City:...