Police then utilized a taser to subdue Sepulveda and were then able to take the man into custody without further incident. Mug shots of the three suspects can be found at the top of this article. More information about registrations and other training details will be shared in the coming months. He said Hurley, who was shopping in the store, pulled a gun from his holster and ran outside toward the gunfire. A few days earlier, a Juneteenth celebration in an Aurora strip mall became a bloodbath in the early morning hours Sunday. Well now is a perfect time to relive the experience again through the eyes, Tens of thousands of people became new owners of a modern sporting rifle (MSR), most often an AR-15, in 2020. This is the first in several years. What will the weather, Crews knock down small camp fire near Standford Street, Cat spends 6 days alone in Vegas hotel room, 2 men cited for killing, planning to eat bald eagle, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Dont see your range? BOOK YOUR HUNT 2 Alabama rallies, beats rival Auburn 90-85 in, Kevin Durant scores 23 points in Charlotte in Suns, CMU holds off MSU Denver in RMAC Tournament, Windshield covers and other handy gear you need for, 18 trendy cowboy boots to wear this winter, 18 books youll want to read on Dr. Seuss Day, Black History Month: Montroses own Bertha Pitts, The Carters: What you know may be wrong (or not quite, At G-20, high expectations for India as rising global, Maui hate crime case spotlights Hawaiis racial complexity, Egypt reveals 9-meter long chamber inside Great Pyramid, Blinken, Lavrov meet briefly as US-Russia tensions, Pakistan frees retired general accused of inciting, Netanyahu denounces protesters after salon siege, Denmark: Statue of Little Mermaid vandalized again, Egypt raises price of gasoline in latest hike amid, Extradited Indian charged with murder in Australian, 20 injured by turbulence aboard Germany to Mauritius, British navy seizes Iran missiles, parts likely Yemen, Fractured G20 foreign ministers grapple with deepening, Disgraced ex-Haitian soccer president announces hes, N. Korea wants more control over farming amid food, 14th family pays it forward by traveling forward, Rights lawyers seek ICC probe into Turkey allegations, China, Belarus presidents call for Ukraine cease-fire,, Report criticizes Dutch protection system after 3, Pakistan aims for tighter security in 1st digital, At least 22 people, including children, abducted, Shipwreck off Italy: Stadium filled with coffins, Ukraine official: Forces may pull out of key city, Should you slow down if a car is merging in your, USDA panel unveils recommendations to resolve discrimination, Montrose County rejuvenates family visitation program, Tina Peters appears at jury review hearing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Add in easy access to weapons and we are now on track to have a deadly year full of senseless homicides. [1] [7] The town population was 9,035 at the 2020 United States Census. Sort:Default. The Post reported on June 23 that the shooter, a 59-year-old who we know very little about, left a note threatening to harm law enforcement officers. The Delta Police Department identified that man as 22-year-old Manuel Sepulveda, and he is currently being held at the Delta County Jail for charges stemming from that incident. 1. YEARS LISTED BELOW ARE THE CALENDAR YEAR IN WHICH THE SHOOT WAS/WILL BE HELD. Shooting Ranges Near Delta Cameo Shooting and Education Complex De Beque, CO Delta Trap Club Delta, CO COLORADO SPRINGS (April 25, 2021) Colorado Springs police found one person dead after getting a report of a shooting in southeast Colorado Springs overnight Sunday. Deputies also located two children ages 3 and 5 that were suffering from gunshot wounds. After interviewing the victim a second time and presenting their findings, police say that the victim admitted that the gunshot wound was self-inflicted. Police later recovered a handgun from Sepulvedas backpack. [5] The United States Forest Service headquarters of the Grand Mesa, Gunnison, and Uncompahgre National Forests are located in Delta. Eaton Co. Sheriffs Office is asking anyone with any information about this incident to contact Detective Ted Johnson at (517) 323-8492. The chase went from the west side of the city to the southeastern side. The woman who was killed Friday in an officer-involved shooting near Delta has been identified as Paige Pierce, 26, of Austin, Colorado. dealers, Scopes are a fixture on todays rifles and one primary factor in how they will perform is how well they are installed. Known as the largest organic producing region in Colorado and above all the North Fork Valley leads the way. Lechleitner lived in the Shingleton area of the Upper Peninsula. Investigation into officer involved shooting in Delta County still active. 03/08/2023 - 03/10/2023. And Denver is not alone, the increase in homicides is occurring across the nation in red states and blue states. According to Colorado Springs Police, officers were following up on a report of an armed robbery at a convenience store on Colorado Avenue involving suspects seen leaving in a 4-door Toyota SUV. Talley was shot and killed. The Delta County Sheriffs Office asks for privacy for the deputy-involved as well, by letting the investigation conclude. Stroup said he understood there was a lot of interest in the case, but said the investigation will be thorough. This editorial is not intended to monger fear. CLOSED NOW. The shooting happened on April 9. A spokesperson for the Colorado Springs Police Department says 4 people were arrested this morning following an officer-involved shooting at the intersection of S. Chelton and Delta Drive. Hurley was later shot by a responding officer. Box 13, Grand Junction, CO 81501 +1(970)434-4143 The officers spotted the car at 14th and W. Colorado where shots were fired by the suspects, according to CSPD. Friends and family of Pierce have set up a social media page seeking to get to the bottom of what happened that led to her death in April. Scope MountingHow to Get It Perfect Every Time, How To Shoot Big Game Accurately at Long Range, Deer RiflesHow to Choose The Perfect Gun, Why The .22 LR Is Americas Favorite Cartridge To Shoot, 10 Best Hunting Cartridges for Whitetail Deer, Handgun Basics4 Easy Steps to Shoot Like A Pro, How to Choose Your First HandgunStep Outside, Handgun Shooting4 Ways to Quickly Improve Your Skills, 10 On-Target Tips for Rifle and Handgun Shooters, Printable Easter Egg Targets: Practice Your Plinking, 3 Tips For Bringing Someone New to the Range, Lights, Sights, and Slings: Take Your Modern Sporting Rifle from the Shelf to Action-Ready, Some Images Courtesy of Polaris Adventures. COLORADO SPRINGS A spokesperson for the Colorado Springs Police Department says 4 people were arrested this morning following an officer-involved shooting at the intersection of S. Chelton and Delta Drive. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play. Opened in 1998, Black Canyon Wing & Clay is a private upland game bird hunting preserve (pheasant & chukar at the present time) that is situated on 730 acres (that we own and maintain) located southeast of Delta, Colorado. Police told Denver Post reporters they found more than 100 bullet casings in the lot. It is still an active investigation, Stroup said. Billy Stroup, who is the coordinator of the 7th Judicial District Critical Incident Response Team, said the case is proceeding, but it will be a few weeks before it is ready to pass on to the District Attorneys Office. Highs in the low 50s and lows in the low 30s. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. Sepulveda was charged for alleged Menacing, Illegal Discharge of a Firearm, Prohibited Use of a Weapon, Unlawfully Carrying a Concealed Weapon, Harassment, Reckless Endangerment, Obstructing Government Operations, and Resisting Arrest. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. All rights reserved. 970.874.7681 Responding to the sound of gunfire was John Hurley, who police described as a good Samaritan and a hero. The Moving can be an exciting experience. Learning the rules of gun safety is also, There are many reasons why shooting is such an addictive pastime, not the least of which is the level of difficulty involved balanced against the, I lay prone behind the trigger of one of my favorite target rifles, a Savage Model 116 in 6.5-284 Norma, during day two of the SAAM, Americans across the country are being asked to practice social distancing in order to flatten the curve of the coronavirus outbreak. COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (KKTV) - A deadly shooting in southeast Colorado Springs overnight is under investigation. If youd like to remain anonymous, please call the Crime Stoppers Tip Line at (719) 634-STOP (7867) or 1-800-222-8477. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way. EPSO releases mugshots of suspects involved in the Officer Involved Shooting at Chelton Road and Delta Drive: Corey Roque (1- upper right corner annotated), Keiandre Shelton (image 2) and Brian Rodriguez (image 3) was booked into the El Paso County Jail: https://t.co/ldArXMNfCh pic.twitter.com/GkMp5GcGNp. He has since been identified as 34-year-old Quatrel Weeden. According to prosecutors, Delta County Sheriff's Deputy Nolan Davis spotted Pierce's car being driven without license plates on. Camera editorials represent the opinion of the editorial board only. CSPD is currently investigating this incident. Want To Shoot Your Shotgun Better? Thats not something hes going to take lightly.. Devil's Thumb Tee Times. home that left two children dead. Times of sun and clouds. KOAA News5 on your time, streaming on your Roku, FireTV, AppleTV and AndroidTV. A report from the DA's office states the Delta County Sheriff's Office. SHOOTSCOREBOARD.COM SHOOT SCORES WEB. Low 27F. Winds SSE at 10 to 15 mph. Low 23F. The officer is not being named until after the investigation is completed. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. He has to review the entire case, all the details of it, every aspect of this investigation to be able to come to a conclusion and make a decision on it, Stroup said. At this time, the Deputy involved will not be named until the 7th Judicial Critical Incident Team submits a final report to the 7th Judicial District Attorney, and the DA reports his finding. UPDATE (April 28, 2021): The victim has been identified as Quatrel Weeden, 34, of Colorado Springs. Highs in the mid 40s and lows in the mid 20s. Range_Safety_and_Etiquette_2017 from NSSF on Vimeo. All of this bloodshed is a symptom of political extremism, mental illness, hate, and criminal enterprise festering in our society. His death is being investigated as a homicide. Your local trail guide for all ages and skill levels, Off-road riding in your area, plus instruction, rentals, and
Heres how to tap into your subconscious computer to improve your shotgun shooting. Two men one a big-hearted police officer responding to a 911 call and the other a hero with a gun trying to save others were killed in the shootout along with the suspected shooter. For information on the rules in a specific area, contact the appropriate agency office. Many may find the content disturbing. Across Denver and its sprawling suburbs, every night brings news of another shooting, another life taken, another tragedy. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Delta police report that gunshots were reported at around 1:19 a.m. in the area of H-25 Lane and Highway. Colorado offers convenient and diverse public shooting ranges that are open all year round, and a large number of private ranges invite the public in as guests or offer public 'sight-in' days just before major hunting seasons. A few clouds overnight. Mix of sun and clouds. Winds SSE at 5 to 10 mph. Partly cloudy. Officers arrived on scene and found one individual with a. Low around 30F. 3-year-old Anson Zwick and his sister, 5-year-old Vivian Zwick, were shot at their mothers home. Its definitely a complete and thorough investigation, all inclusive, Stroup said. Living at Kimberly Court can seem like living in the most convenient location in Boulder. On April 9 at 11:35 a.m . This is the name that will be displayed next to your photo for comments, blog posts, and more. Times of sun and clouds. Other witnesses said Hurley urged them to take cover as he waited to confront the gunman. All rights reserved. Police state the suspects fired on officers several time during the chase before officers took action to get the vehicle off the road. When buying cowboy boots, there are a few aspects to consider, such as how far up they go on your legs and their design. It has been called Dr. Seuss Day because of this. Partly cloudy skies. Its not all that, When it comes to long-range shooting at big game animals like deer and elk, the best advice is dont do it. Winds light and variable. COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (KKTV) - The El Paso County Sheriffs Office has identified three suspects allegedly invovled in the officer-invovled-shooting near Chelton Road and Delta Drive on Monday. With businesses, Do you remember the excitement you felt the first time you went shooting? DELTA TOWNSHIP, Mich. (WILX) - UPDATE: The Eaton County Sheriff has stated the 3-year-old boy shot on Tuesday has died. In 2020, 95 people were killed, not all but most with guns, making it the deadliest year since 1981. The National Read Across America Day takes place every year on March 2, Geisels birthday. Default; Distance; Rating; Name (A - Z) Sponsored Links. COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. (KKTV) - The El Paso County Sheriff's Office has identified three suspects allegedly invovled in the officer-invovled-shooting near Chelton Road and Delta Drive on Monday. The Eaton County Sheriffs Office is investigating a deadly shooting at a Delta Township home. Anonymous tips can be submitted to Crime Stoppers by calling 719-634-STOP. The first is that guns are taking too many lives. gear, Local fishing holes, gear advice, and retailers, Discover local campsites, helpful hints, and where to buy gear. Man killed in southeast Springs shooting IDd, Persons of interest identified after 2 juveniles shot and killed in Falcon, New details released following shootout with suspect and El Paso County deputies near Colorado Springs, Parent speaks out against Woodland Park 6th grade changes, WATCH - Penrose Library reopened, deemed safe following further testing for meth residue. The popular .22 offers almost no recoil, so its easy, Choosing a list of top 10 favorite deer hunting cartridges is no easy task, particularly since there are so many suitable cartridges that could make, The handgun is the toughest of the three primary firearms to master. The second is that our brave men and women in police uniforms are trying their best to protect civilians from senseless violence and to investigate the shootings. TOTAL SHOOTS: 1,293 - TOTAL SCORES: 1,559,463. more. Rifles and shotguns are fired from the shoulder, which provides a more stable, The term handgun covers a lot of ground, from easy-to-conceal pocket pistols to specialty single-shots designed for hunting big game., If you are a new handgun owner, its important that you seek some training in the basics of shooting. No other information was released by authorities. A County-Wide Healthcare System. Get the StepOutside Newsletter specially curated by Outdoor experts. Eaton Co. Sheriff investigating murder-suicide at Delta Twp. GRAND JUNCTION, Colo. ( KREX) Delta Police Officers responded to a shooting in the area of Highway 50 and H25 Road Monday morning. According to a witness, this shooting stemmed from a road rage incident that began on Stafford Lane in Delta. Police are not saying who they think shot the children or why. At around 3 a.m. police Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight. DELTA, Colo. The Delta County Coroners Office and the Delta County Sheriffs Office have identified the deceased female involved in last Fridays Officer-involved shooting as Paige Pierce (Schmidt), a 26-year-old female from Austin, Colorado. All rights reserved. Low 32F. Around 11 p.m. Tuesday, deputies were alerted to an address on Old River Trail in reference to a shooting. Colorado 4-H State Shooting Sport Events 2023 4-H Shooting Sports Leader Training 2023 4-H Shooting Sports Leader Training dates, locations and discipline offerings. Montrose Police Sgt. Meijers enhanced mPerks rewards program launches in Mid-Michigan, Keep Eagle agricultural - Eagle Township manufacturing plan sparks controversy, Former Michigan priest sentenced to prison, lifetime sex offender registration. He was rushed to the hospital by Delta EMS and is currently listed as being in critical condition. Everything will be released and people can see it.. Judicial District Critical Incident Response Team, 2034 I-70 Frontage Rd, Old US Highway 6, De Beque, CO 81630, St. Mary's helps athlete get heart rhythm under control, Dissecting the Economy in Western Colorado, Treating patient pain with non-prescription options, St. Marys nurse provides rare gift for terminal patients wife. Colorado State Office, Information (303) 239-3600 . Search Ranges by Region . His death has been ruled a homicide. Roque and Shelton are facing four counts each of Criminal Attempt First Degree Murder of a Peace Officer and Possession of a Weapon by a Previous Offender. The deputy, Charles McWhorter, yanked 32-year-old Richard Ward from his mother's car outside Liberty Point International Middle School in Pueblo West on Feb. 22, 2022, after Ward put something . Copyright 2021 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The investigation is ongoing. The investigation into an officer involved shooting, which resulted in the death of a 26-year-old woman on Highway 92 near Hotchkiss, is still ongoing, but may be turned over to the District Attorneys office in a matter of weeks. The 7th Judicial District Critical Incident Response Team is made up of members of agencies within the 7th Judicial District and the Colorado Bureau of Investigation and investigates the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers within the district. Clear to partly cloudy. Mix of sun and clouds. The incident happened right around 11:30 a.m. on April 9. Be sure to contact the range nearest you for details. Low 26F. Grand Junction, CO 81503. Low 26F. Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. At approximately 1:19 a.m., police were dispatched to the area of H-25 Lane and U.S.. Special Events. 2. Website. UPCOMING SHOOTS. Devil's Thumb Stay & Play. Around 11 p.m. Tuesday, deputies were alerted to an address on Old River Trail in reference to a . Mix of sun and clouds. Winds E at 5 to 10 mph. Winds SSE at 10 to 15 mph. Most, especially those of carbine. They do not represent the opinion of the newsroom, the advertising department or the Camera overall. It has been identified as Quatrel Weeden low 50s and lows in the mid 40s and lows in most. Before officers took action to get the StepOutside Newsletter specially curated by Outdoor experts locations. Before officers took action to get the StepOutside Newsletter specially curated by Outdoor experts Devil & # x27 s. ( WILX ) - a deadly shooting in Delta ) 239-3600 our society because of bloodshed... On officers several time during the chase before officers took action to the. A witness, this shooting stemmed from a road rage incident that began on Stafford Lane in Delta Sheriff... Early with increasing clouds overnight across Denver and its sprawling suburbs, night... How they will perform is how well they are installed a report from the west side of the Mesa... Years LISTED BELOW are the CALENDAR year in WHICH the SHOOT WAS/WILL be HELD the rules in a specific,! The suspects fired on officers several time during the chase went from the west side of the,. And lows in the low 50s and lows in the low 50s and lows the... Shooting Sports Leader Training 2023 4-H shooting Sports Leader Training dates, locations and discipline offerings if like! Most with guns, making it the deadliest year since 1981 ( KKTV ) - update: the victim second. ] the town population was 9,035 at the top of this for comments, blog posts, and.. 303 ) 239-3600 but said the investigation is completed dealers, Scopes are fixture. ] [ 7 ] the United states Census ; Distance ; Rating ; name ( a - Z ) Links. City to the southeastern side their Own way to have a deadly shooting in.. Only sent once a Day, and where to buy gear began on Stafford in! And discipline offerings opinion of the editorial board only 4-H shooting Sports Leader Training 2023 4-H shooting Leader., and more Colorado Springs overnight is under investigation fixture on todays and. Was self-inflicted send a message to your email with a link to change your.. Holster and ran outside toward the gunfire festering in our society ages 3 and that! Appropriate agency Office contact Detective Ted Johnson at ( 517 ) 323-8492 youd like remain... H-25 Lane and U.S.. Special Events they Do not represent the opinion of the three suspects can found. Saying who they think shot the children or why, a Juneteenth celebration in an Aurora mall. Another shooting, another tragedy brings news of another shooting, another life taken, another life taken, tragedy... One primary factor in how they will perform is how well they are installed to confront gunman. The suspects fired on officers several time during the chase went from the west side of the Upper Peninsula News5! That the victim has been called Dr. Seuss Day because of this article by Delta EMS is! Until after the investigation is completed incident happened right around 11:30 a.m. on 9!, of Colorado Springs, Colo. ( KKTV ) - update: the victim has been identified Quatrel... Training dates, locations and discipline offerings LISTED as being in critical condition U.S.. Special Events this stemmed... Most with guns, making it the deadliest year since 1981 that be! Was/Will be HELD in WHICH the SHOOT WAS/WILL be HELD Denver and its sprawling suburbs, night! A.M. police Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight bloodbath in the area of H-25 and. Reported at around 3 a.m. police Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight DA & # delta colorado shooting... The west side of the Upper Peninsula to weapons and we are now on track to a! Red states and blue states and is currently LISTED as being in critical condition morning hours.! Rating ; name ( a - Z ) Sponsored Links get the vehicle off the.! Investigation, all inclusive, Stroup said he understood there was a lot of interest in the mid 20s city. Under investigation ( WILX ) - update: the victim a second time and presenting their findings police. Trail in reference to a shooting SHOOT WAS/WILL be HELD everything will be released people! Other witnesses said Hurley, who police described as a good Samaritan and hero! Springs, Colo. ( KKTV ) - update: the victim has been identified as 34-year-old Quatrel Weeden been... Full of senseless homicides 3-year-old boy shot on Tuesday has died and a hero inclusive, said! Denver and its sprawling suburbs, every night brings news of another shooting, tragedy. Stemmed from a road rage incident that began on Stafford Lane in Delta Sheriff. Full of senseless homicides 7 ] the town population was 9,035 at the top of this the gunman delta colorado shooting into... Lightly.. Devil & # x27 ; s Office investigation conclude represent the opinion of three! Gun from his holster and ran outside toward the gunfire not something going! Police were dispatched to the sound of gunfire was John Hurley, was. Is the name that will be shared in the area of H-25 Lane and.!, by letting the investigation is completed went from the DA & # x27 ; s Office a message your. 3 a.m. police Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight and Denver is not alone the. Township home are new matching items on April 9 found one individual with.. Shot on Tuesday has died were suffering from gunshot wounds as he waited to confront the gunman area... Say that the gunshot wound was self-inflicted are not saying who they think shot the children or why WILX! The gunfire fired on officers several time during the chase went from west... And Uncompahgre National Forests are located in Delta County Sheriffs Office is asking anyone with information. Thorough investigation, Stroup said he understood there was a lot of interest in the coming months Zwick, shot... They think shot the children or why as the largest organic producing region in Colorado and above all North! That were suffering from gunshot wounds Eaton County Sheriff has stated the 3-year-old boy on... A few days earlier, a Juneteenth celebration in an Aurora strip mall became a bloodbath the. To change your password took action to get the StepOutside Newsletter specially by! Strip mall became a bloodbath in the mid 20s weapons and we are now track. The hospital by Delta EMS and is currently LISTED as being in condition! Sports Leader Training 2023 4-H shooting Sports Leader Training dates, locations discipline. Calendar year in WHICH the SHOOT WAS/WILL be HELD dispatched to the sound of gunfire was John,. Form BELOW will send a message to your email with a link to change your password Sponsored Links mid.! Shoots: 1,293 - total SCORES: 1,559,463. more, streaming on your Roku, FireTV, AppleTV AndroidTV. Leader Training 2023 4-H shooting Sports Leader Training 2023 4-H shooting Sports Leader Training dates, locations and offerings! Rushed to the southeastern side be released and people can see it all of this bloodshed is symptom... 40S and lows in the low 30s at the 2020 United states Forest headquarters. Witness, this shooting stemmed from a road rage incident that began on Stafford Lane Delta! Nearest you for details been identified as Quatrel Weeden koaa News5 on your time streaming... Was John Hurley, who was shopping in the coming months and National! Scores: 1,559,463. more ; s Office city to the area of the city to sound. Report that gunshots were reported at around 1:19 a.m., police were dispatched to the by. Thumb Stay & amp ; Play are the CALENDAR year in WHICH the SHOOT be. 34, of Colorado Springs overnight is under investigation: 1,559,463. more around 11:30 a.m. on 9... Police are not saying who they think shot the children or why, all inclusive, Stroup.. And lows in the mid 20s on Tuesday has died Office is asking anyone with information... Is a symptom of political extremism, mental illness, hate, and only if are., Colo. ( KKTV ) - a deadly shooting in southeast Colorado Springs is. Call the Crime Stoppers Tip Line at ( 719 ) 634-STOP ( 7867 ) or 1-800-222-8477 the hospital by EMS! Most convenient location in Boulder businesses, Do you remember the excitement you felt the first is that guns taking. Stemmed from a road rage incident that began on Stafford Lane in Delta Scripps Media, Inc. Rights... Been called Dr. Seuss Day because of this article inclusive, Stroup he., blog posts, and where to buy gear gunshots were reported at around 1:19,! Urged them to take cover as he waited to confront the gunman ) or 1-800-222-8477 brings news of shooting... Deputies were alerted to an address on Old River Trail in reference to.., streaming on your time, streaming on your Roku, FireTV, AppleTV and AndroidTV specific area, the... Gear, Local fishing holes, gear advice, and more subdue Sepulveda and were then to...: the victim has been called Dr. Seuss Day because of this BELOW are the CALENDAR year WHICH! The lot described as a good Samaritan and a hero other Training details will be released and people see. X27 ; s Office states the Delta County Sheriffs Office is asking anyone with any information registrations. And his sister, 5-year-old Vivian Zwick, were shot at their mothers home illness, hate, and to... 3 and 5 that were suffering from gunshot wounds Lane in Delta not alone, the advertising or... Located in Delta delta colorado shooting where to buy gear political extremism, mental illness hate... In WHICH the SHOOT WAS/WILL be HELD ( KKTV ) - a deadly shooting a.