), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. According to the World Bank, the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometers (2018). From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. ; from the 3rd century B.C. China is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 Still, China's per capita income is below the world average. These countries are also the worlds smallest countries by land size. Source: World Bank, The global population is 7.63 billion and the Earths total surface area is 510.1 million square kilometers. China continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime. 1.0 - 1.1 million Ground; 250,000 Navy/Marines; 350-400,000 Air Force; 120,000 Rocket Forces; 150-175,000 Strategic Support Forces); est. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. The island country has a 0.86% population growth rate. CompareEconomy.com. The Russian Federation's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems. China and the United States together account for about 22.7% of However, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than rebalancing the economy. ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. China's per capita GDP approaches Russia's; its population is eight times Russia's, and its growth rate three times. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. WebCurrently, Russia and China are in an intermediate position between rich developed countries with declining indigenous populations and poor developing countries with a relatively fast-growing population. According to the UN, Brazils population will peak at 238 million in 2050. India cannot afford to follow the West in this self-defeating enterprise, the implicit assumption of which The last of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT, which at this moment possesses approximately 280 nuclear warheads in total. It has eight federal districts, which are divided into federal subjects. However, between 2010 and 2019, the population grew by close to 2 million people. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Five of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. However, the majority of the people live in the southwest regions. WebRussia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. China and the United States are the most and 3rd most populous country in the world, respectively. 18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles. The protection of property rights is still weak, and the state continues to interfere in the free operation of the private sector. Nigeria is home to about 15.5% of the African population. ). It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per Asia is the most populous continent, accounting for about two-thirds of the total population. In 2015, the People's Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF's special drawing rights basket. The first test that occurred to be successful occurred in 1964. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in Chechnya and some other surrounding regions, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus. China's historical civilization dates from at least 1200 B.C. Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. One of the reasons for population growth in Africa is the high fertility levels. A rare breed China population is 4.35 times the US population, with China home to about 1.44 billion people and the United States to 331 million in 2020. In recent years, China has renewed its support for state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries. All the city-states residents are Catholics. It is one of the countries in Europe that have experienced a mix of population growth and decline in the last three decades. All information comes from wikipedia.org, cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases. Russian Federation, the worlds largest country by area, is the 9th populous country with 144.4 million people, or 1.9% of the global population. The total area of Russia is 17,098,246 sq km, and the total area of China is 9,596,961 sq km. The People's Liberation Army is the military arm of the ruling Chinese Communist Party, which oversees the PLA through its Central Military Commission. WebRussia vs China GDP/GDP per capita/Population 1970-2023More videos about China: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1gc3Azh33acYWs8AnWRsem2D Worlds five most populous countries are China, India, the US, Indonesia, and Pakistan, with a combined population of 3.6 billion. WebWalking away from Russia is the equivalent of handing over Russia to China. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. The main factor contributing to the countrys population growth is immigration from Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Most Densely And Most Sparsely Populated Countries. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. ), overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that of many other countries in Asia and Europe; high population density is found along the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys, the Xi Jiang River delta, the Sichuan Basin (around Chengdu), in and around Beijing, and the industrial area around Shenyang, population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south, -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Iceland and Suriname are the 4th and 5th most sparsely populated countries with 2.1 and 2.9 people per square kilometer. The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. There are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas second-most populous country (Ethiopia with 115 million people). China has implemented reforms in a gradualist fashion, resulting in efficiency gains that have contributed to a more than tenfold increase in GDP since 1978. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The second most important state when it comes to researching, developing, and then storing nuclear weapon. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically but political controls remain tight. We use cookies to personalise content and ads. Russia had 148 million people in 1990, but the population dropped to 146.6 million in 2000 and 142 million in 2010. Chinas population will contract by almost half to about 730 million people, while the US population may grow by about 10 million to 336 million, making it the fourth most populous country. (unification under the Qin Dynasty); 1 January 1912 (Qing Dynasty replaced by the Republic of China), Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), National Day (anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949), civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts, civil law influenced by Soviet and continental European civil law systems; legislature retains power to interpret statutes; note - on 28 May 2020, the National People's Congress adopted the PRC Civil Code, which codifies personal relations and property relations, Chinese Communist Party or CCP [XI Jinping], APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAEU, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, CDB, CICA, EAS, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-24 (observer), G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS (observer), OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SCO, SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red, red with a large yellow five-pointed star and four smaller yellow five-pointed stars (arranged in a vertical arc toward the middle of the flag) in the upper hoist-side corner; the color red represents revolution, while the stars symbolize the four social classes - the working class, the peasantry, the urban petty bourgeoisie, and the national bourgeoisie (capitalists) - united under the Communist Party of China, International law organization participation, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, bear, double-headed eagle; national colors: white, blue, red, dragon, giant panda; national colors: red, yellow, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Distribution of family income - Gini index, complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts, world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites, wheat, sugar beet, milk, potatoes, barley, sunflower seed, maize, poultry, oats, soybeans, maize, rice, vegetables, wheat, sugar cane, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, watermelons, sweet potatoes, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019), broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2019), China 14%, Netherlands 10%, Belarus 5%, Germany 5% (2019), United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019), cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019), crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019), China 20%, Germany 13%, Belarus 6% (2019), South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019), Electricity - installed generating capacity, 68% of total installed capacity (2016 est. 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